Literary Symbols

from Laurence Perrine

The information quoted from this article is highlighted in blue. If I have paraphrased information, I highlighted it in orange. Some of the information given here is repeated in other sources, and by reading the same ideas repeatedly, they became part of my own understanding and are reflected in the essay I wrote. But anything that I consciously took from these sources is documented in my work.

"My Star," if we interpret it symbolically, like wise suggest a variety of meanings. It has been most often interpreted as a tribute to Browning's wife, Elizabeth Barrett Browning. As one critic writes, "She shone upon his life like a star of various colors; but the moment the world attempted to pry into the secret of her genius, she shut off the light altogether."* The poem has also been taken to refer to Browning's own peculiar genius, "his gift for seeing in events and things a significance hidden from other men." ** A third suggestion is that Browning was thinking of his own peculiar poetic style. He loved harsh, jagged sounds and rhythms and grotesque images; most people of his time found beauty only in the smoother-flowing, melodic rhythms and more conventionally poetic images of his contemporary Thennyson's style, which could be symbolized by Saturn in the poem. The point is not that any one of these interpretations is right or necessarily wrong. We cannot say what the poet had specifically in mind. Literally, the poem is an expression of affection for a particular star in the sky that has a unique beauty and fascination for the poet but in which no one else can see the qualities that the poet sees. If we interpret the poem symbolically, the star is a symbol for anything in life that has unique meaning and value for an individual, which other people cannot see. Beyond this, the meaning is "open." And because the meaning is open, the reader is justified in bringing his own experience to its interpretation.

*William Lyon Phelps, Robert Browning: How to Know Him Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932), p. 165.

**Quoted from William Clyde DeVane, A Browning Handbook (New York: Crofts, 1935), p. 202.

Work Cited

Perrine, Laurence. Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 4 thed. New York: Harcourt, 1983. 591-593.

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